Case study 01

89K AI citations in three months

1842,500

Per day, July to August

42,092

Citations for a single guide

94%

Share earned by four guides

Bing AI Performance: 9 June to 7 September 2026 · Cloudflare verified crawlers: 3 to 9 September 2026

How a new research site became a source that AI answers cite, measured with first-party data from Bing and Cloudflare. The crawler data and code are open.

Open the data and code

Case Study: 89,000 AI Citations in a New Site's First Three Months

TL;DR: ismybrandinai.com launched in June 2026. In the 91 days to 7 September, Bing counted about 89,000 citations of the site in AI answers from Microsoft Copilot and its partners. Four guides earned 94% of them, and one guide alone earned 42,092. Citations averaged 184 a day in July and about 2,500 a day in August. In one week in September, verified crawlers from OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic, Meta, Amazon and Apple fetched the site.

ismybrandinai.com is a research site about how AI answer engines choose their sources. It went live in June 2026. This case study shows what happened in its first three months, using first-party data: Bing Webmaster Tools' AI Performance report, which counts how often AI answers cite a site's pages, and Cloudflare's verification of which crawlers really fetched the site.

AI Visibility

How often did AI answers cite the site?

Bing counts about 89,000 citations between 9 June and 7 September 2026. Each citation is one time an AI answer showed one of the site's pages as a source. The report covers Microsoft Copilot, AI-generated summaries in Bing and select partner integrations, under the source label "Microsoft Copilots and Partners". The first citation came on 20 June.

Bing Webmaster Tools AI Performance report for ismybrandinai.com, 9 June to 7 September 2026, showing about 89,000 total citations and the daily citation line
Period AI citations Per day
9 to 30 June 180 8
July 5,715 184
August about 77,200 about 2,500
1 to 7 September about 5,800 about 830

The daily average rose more than thirteenfold from July to August. The first week of September ran at about 830 a day, four and a half times the July pace. The busiest day was 27 August, with about 9,700 citations.

Which pages earned the citations?

Together these four earned 83,642 citations, 94% of the total. The winners are a strategy guide and three comparisons that name products, prices and trade-offs. The guide on improving brand visibility in AI search earned nearly half of everything on its own.

What were the AI answers about?

Bing groups the citations under short, generalized phrases that summarize what the AI answers were about. These five brought the site the most citations:

Phrase, as Bing groups it AI citations
improve brand visibility in answer engines 9,274
improve brand AI visibility ChatGPT Perplexity Gemini 7,979
generative AI citation analytics platforms comparison 3,755
improve brand visibility AI inference results 3,029
optimize B2B brand AI search engine visibility 2,570

Together they cover the two subjects the site was written for: how brands are seen in AI answers, and which tools measure it.

What did we change before citations took off?

In the first week of August we worked on the four guides that now earn most of the citations. Each change went live the same day:

  • 2 August: an editorial review of fourteen guides, including the brand visibility guide and the citation tracking comparison, with new links between related guides.
  • 4 August: across the six tool comparisons, six vendors' pricing was checked against each vendor's own pricing page and shown with the date of the check. The AI visibility tools comparison gained two new sections, and three of its headings now ask the questions buyers ask, such as "How much do AI visibility tools cost?"
  • 6 August: on the AI visibility tools comparison, the pricing note now sits in its own box, apart from the summary at the top.

On 7 August, the day after the last of these changes, Bing counted 2,800 citations, almost three times the best day in July. Citations stayed above 2,000 on every day from 7 to 20 August.

Bing's report is built for this kind of before-and-after reading, and its documentation notes that trends "cannot be attributed to a specific cause or event", so we present this as a timeline. What it does show is where the effort went: facts checked at their source, vendor prices with a check date, headings that ask the buyer's question, and a clean layout. These are the practices Bing recommends in its own AI Performance documentation: descriptive headings, claims supported by evidence, and content kept fresh and accurate.

Cumulative AI citations for ismybrandinai.com, 9 June to 7 September 2026 Near zero through June, a small rise in late July, flat until 6 August, then a steep climb from 7 August to about 89,000 by 7 September. Cumulative AI citations ismybrandinai.com, Bing Webmaster Tools AI Performance 0 20K 40K 60K 80K Changes to the top guides 2 to 6 August 9 Jun 1 Jul 1 Aug 1 Sep about 89,000 9 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 10 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 11 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 12 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 13 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 14 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 15 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 16 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 17 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 18 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 19 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 20 Jun 2026: 8 citations that day, 8 in total 21 Jun 2026: 5 citations that day, 13 in total 22 Jun 2026: 12 citations that day, 25 in total 23 Jun 2026: 13 citations that day, 38 in total 24 Jun 2026: 5 citations that day, 43 in total 25 Jun 2026: 4 citations that day, 47 in total 26 Jun 2026: 21 citations that day, 68 in total 27 Jun 2026: 29 citations that day, 97 in total 28 Jun 2026: 23 citations that day, 120 in total 29 Jun 2026: 31 citations that day, 151 in total 30 Jun 2026: 29 citations that day, 180 in total 1 Jul 2026: 2 citations that day, 182 in total 2 Jul 2026: 2 citations that day, 184 in total 3 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 4 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 5 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 6 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 7 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 8 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 9 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 10 Jul 2026: 11 citations that day, 195 in total 11 Jul 2026: 218 citations that day, 413 in total 12 Jul 2026: 89 citations that day, 502 in total 13 Jul 2026: 60 citations that day, 562 in total 14 Jul 2026: 55 citations that day, 617 in total 15 Jul 2026: 99 citations that day, 716 in total 16 Jul 2026: 131 citations that day, 847 in total 17 Jul 2026: 259 citations that day, 1,106 in total 18 Jul 2026: 272 citations that day, 1,378 in total 19 Jul 2026: 305 citations that day, 1,683 in total 20 Jul 2026: 791 citations that day, 2,474 in total 21 Jul 2026: 756 citations that day, 3,230 in total 22 Jul 2026: 852 citations that day, 4,082 in total 23 Jul 2026: 979 citations that day, 5,061 in total 24 Jul 2026: 377 citations that day, 5,438 in total 25 Jul 2026: 177 citations that day, 5,615 in total 26 Jul 2026: 274 citations that day, 5,889 in total 27 Jul 2026: 6 citations that day, 5,895 in total 28 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 29 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 30 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 31 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 1 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 2 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 3 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 4 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 5 Aug 2026: 4 citations that day, 5,899 in total 6 Aug 2026: 4 citations that day, 5,903 in total 7 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 8,703 in total 8 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 11,003 in total 9 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 13,303 in total 10 Aug 2026: 3,100 citations that day, 16,403 in total 11 Aug 2026: 2,200 citations that day, 18,603 in total 12 Aug 2026: 3,100 citations that day, 21,703 in total 13 Aug 2026: 3,900 citations that day, 25,603 in total 14 Aug 2026: 2,900 citations that day, 28,503 in total 15 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 31,303 in total 16 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 34,103 in total 17 Aug 2026: 3,200 citations that day, 37,303 in total 18 Aug 2026: 4,600 citations that day, 41,903 in total 19 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 44,203 in total 20 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 47,003 in total 21 Aug 2026: 6 citations that day, 47,009 in total 22 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 47,009 in total 23 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 47,009 in total 24 Aug 2026: 1,700 citations that day, 48,709 in total 25 Aug 2026: 9,000 citations that day, 57,709 in total 26 Aug 2026: 7,500 citations that day, 65,209 in total 27 Aug 2026: 9,700 citations that day, 74,909 in total 28 Aug 2026: 1,700 citations that day, 76,609 in total 29 Aug 2026: 4,500 citations that day, 81,109 in total 30 Aug 2026: 943 citations that day, 82,052 in total 31 Aug 2026: 1,000 citations that day, 83,052 in total 1 Sep 2026: 743 citations that day, 83,795 in total 2 Sep 2026: 925 citations that day, 84,720 in total 3 Sep 2026: 1,200 citations that day, 85,920 in total 4 Sep 2026: 926 citations that day, 86,846 in total 5 Sep 2026: 586 citations that day, 87,432 in total 6 Sep 2026: 649 citations that day, 88,081 in total 7 Sep 2026: 788 citations that day, 88,869 in total Cumulative AI citations for ismybrandinai.com, 9 June to 7 September 2026 Near zero through June, a small rise in late July, flat until 6 August, then a steep climb from 7 August to about 89,000 by 7 September. Cumulative AI citations ismybrandinai.com, Bing AI Performance 0 40K 80K Changes to the top guides 2 to 6 August 9 Jun 1 Jul 1 Aug 1 Sep about 89,000 9 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 10 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 11 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 12 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 13 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 14 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 15 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 16 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 17 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 18 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 19 Jun 2026: 0 citations that day, 0 in total 20 Jun 2026: 8 citations that day, 8 in total 21 Jun 2026: 5 citations that day, 13 in total 22 Jun 2026: 12 citations that day, 25 in total 23 Jun 2026: 13 citations that day, 38 in total 24 Jun 2026: 5 citations that day, 43 in total 25 Jun 2026: 4 citations that day, 47 in total 26 Jun 2026: 21 citations that day, 68 in total 27 Jun 2026: 29 citations that day, 97 in total 28 Jun 2026: 23 citations that day, 120 in total 29 Jun 2026: 31 citations that day, 151 in total 30 Jun 2026: 29 citations that day, 180 in total 1 Jul 2026: 2 citations that day, 182 in total 2 Jul 2026: 2 citations that day, 184 in total 3 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 4 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 5 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 6 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 7 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 8 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 9 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 184 in total 10 Jul 2026: 11 citations that day, 195 in total 11 Jul 2026: 218 citations that day, 413 in total 12 Jul 2026: 89 citations that day, 502 in total 13 Jul 2026: 60 citations that day, 562 in total 14 Jul 2026: 55 citations that day, 617 in total 15 Jul 2026: 99 citations that day, 716 in total 16 Jul 2026: 131 citations that day, 847 in total 17 Jul 2026: 259 citations that day, 1,106 in total 18 Jul 2026: 272 citations that day, 1,378 in total 19 Jul 2026: 305 citations that day, 1,683 in total 20 Jul 2026: 791 citations that day, 2,474 in total 21 Jul 2026: 756 citations that day, 3,230 in total 22 Jul 2026: 852 citations that day, 4,082 in total 23 Jul 2026: 979 citations that day, 5,061 in total 24 Jul 2026: 377 citations that day, 5,438 in total 25 Jul 2026: 177 citations that day, 5,615 in total 26 Jul 2026: 274 citations that day, 5,889 in total 27 Jul 2026: 6 citations that day, 5,895 in total 28 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 29 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 30 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 31 Jul 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 1 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 2 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 3 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 4 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 5,895 in total 5 Aug 2026: 4 citations that day, 5,899 in total 6 Aug 2026: 4 citations that day, 5,903 in total 7 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 8,703 in total 8 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 11,003 in total 9 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 13,303 in total 10 Aug 2026: 3,100 citations that day, 16,403 in total 11 Aug 2026: 2,200 citations that day, 18,603 in total 12 Aug 2026: 3,100 citations that day, 21,703 in total 13 Aug 2026: 3,900 citations that day, 25,603 in total 14 Aug 2026: 2,900 citations that day, 28,503 in total 15 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 31,303 in total 16 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 34,103 in total 17 Aug 2026: 3,200 citations that day, 37,303 in total 18 Aug 2026: 4,600 citations that day, 41,903 in total 19 Aug 2026: 2,300 citations that day, 44,203 in total 20 Aug 2026: 2,800 citations that day, 47,003 in total 21 Aug 2026: 6 citations that day, 47,009 in total 22 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 47,009 in total 23 Aug 2026: 0 citations that day, 47,009 in total 24 Aug 2026: 1,700 citations that day, 48,709 in total 25 Aug 2026: 9,000 citations that day, 57,709 in total 26 Aug 2026: 7,500 citations that day, 65,209 in total 27 Aug 2026: 9,700 citations that day, 74,909 in total 28 Aug 2026: 1,700 citations that day, 76,609 in total 29 Aug 2026: 4,500 citations that day, 81,109 in total 30 Aug 2026: 943 citations that day, 82,052 in total 31 Aug 2026: 1,000 citations that day, 83,052 in total 1 Sep 2026: 743 citations that day, 83,795 in total 2 Sep 2026: 925 citations that day, 84,720 in total 3 Sep 2026: 1,200 citations that day, 85,920 in total 4 Sep 2026: 926 citations that day, 86,846 in total 5 Sep 2026: 586 citations that day, 87,432 in total 6 Sep 2026: 649 citations that day, 88,081 in total 7 Sep 2026: 788 citations that day, 88,869 in total

Which AI companies read the site?

Cloudflare checks whether a crawler really comes from the company it names. In one week, 3 to 9 September, it verified these companies' crawlers fetching the site:

Company Crawlers Verified requests
OpenAI ChatGPT-User, OAI-SearchBot, GPTBot 396
Meta Meta-ExternalAgent 314
Microsoft BingBot 168
Amazon Amazonbot 142
Google Googlebot 136
Anthropic ClaudeBot 49
Baidu Baiduspider 42
Apple Applebot 35

BingBot, Googlebot and Baiduspider are search crawlers. They belong in the table because AI answers such as Microsoft Copilot's and Google's AI Overviews draw on the indexes that search crawlers build (Google, Microsoft). The OpenAI figure includes 240 requests from ChatGPT-User, which ChatGPT uses when someone asks it a question and it visits a page to answer.

Can server logs measure AI visibility?

Not on their own. Crawler requests and citations measure different things. In the five days both sources cover, 3 to 7 September, Microsoft's verified crawlers made 113 requests to the site, while Bing counted about 4,150 citations: 37 citations for every request. Citations outnumbered requests on each of the five days, by 12 to 216 times. A log shows the crawl. The citation happens inside the AI answer, where the site's own log cannot see it. More on how Copilot works in our guide to ranking on Copilot.

Are all the AI crawlers in your logs real?

No. A log records whatever name a request gives, and a name costs nothing to type. Checking a week of requests against Cloudflare's verification drew a clear line.

The real crawlers never asked for a hidden file. Not one of the 3,234 verified requests from AI and search crawlers to this site and to vouchaitools.com, a second site we run, asked for one.

Hundreds of requests that borrowed their names went straight for them. That week, 476 unverified requests to this site carrying 13 crawler names, among them GPTBot, ClaudeBot and ChatGPT-User, asked for hidden files: environment files, cloud credentials such as /.aws/credentials, and the credential and config files of AI coding tools, such as /.claude/.credentials.json and /.cursor/config.json.

That is why the company table above counts verified requests only. Counting AI crawlers by name counts the impostors too.

How we measured

Bing. The AI Performance report in Bing Webmaster Tools for ismybrandinai.com, read on 9 September 2026: the 91-day total, the daily series, the page view and the grouped phrases. The report displays daily values of 1,000 or more rounded to the hundred, and we use them as displayed. Page and phrase figures come from the report's own export. Bing describes the data as a sample of overall citation activity, designed for trend analysis rather than precise accounting.

Cloudflare. The GraphQL Analytics API, dataset httpRequestsAdaptiveGroups, for 3 to 9 September 2026, read on 10 September. We track 20 AI and search crawler names. A request counts as verified when Cloudflare places it in a verified bot category. A request counts as asking for a hidden file when its path has a segment that starts with a dot, other than the public /.well-known/, or matches a short list of well-known secret files.

Changes to the site. Dates and descriptions come from the site's version history.

Data and code

The crawler figures are published as The AI Crawler Identity Report, round one, with their data and code under CC BY 4.0. Run python3 analyze.py in the folder and it rebuilds the tables exactly.

File What it is
ai-crawler-identity-round1.zip Everything below in one download
claimed-identity-vs-cloudflare-verification.csv Per site and crawler name: verified requests, unverified ones, and how many of each asked for a hidden file
daily-ai-named-requests.csv Per site and day: crawler requests by name, verified, and hidden-file attempts
secret-file-probe-targets.csv Per site: what the hidden-file attempts asked for
bing-citations-vs-microsoft-requests.csv Per day, 3 to 7 September: Bing AI citations and Microsoft's verified crawler requests
rules.py and analyze.py The classification rules and the script that builds every crawler table
README.md How to run it

What this case study shows

A site that went live in June became, within three months, a source that Microsoft Copilot and its partners cited about 89,000 times. Four guides (a strategy guide and three tool comparisons) earned 94% of those citations, and the steep climb began the day after a week of editorial work on those guides. In a single week, verified crawlers from OpenAI, Google, Microsoft, Anthropic, Meta, Amazon and Apple read the site.

A server log shows the crawl, under whatever name each request gives. Bing's citation report shows the citations, and Cloudflare's verification shows which crawlers are real. That is the whole case: a new site, four guides that answer practical questions about AI visibility, and about 89,000 AI citations in its first three months.